SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 VV2

2019 VV2

2019 VV2 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.374 AU once every 1.61 yr.

Amor Observations: 28
Orbital Period · P
1.61 yr
v(q)
31.5 km/s
v(Q)
20.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
4.78
Eccentricity · e
0.2107

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.084 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.664 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.58 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.374 AU gives an orbital period of 1.61 yr, or about 588 days.

An eccentricity of 0.211 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.34° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.5 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.9 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 28 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.564 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.374 AU
Eccentricity
0.2107
Perihelion
1.084 AU
Aphelion
1.663502 AU
Inclination
9.34°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
18.71°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Oct-07 07:36 0.293404 AU
43892635 km
4.60 km/s
2033-Mar-21 14:10 0.480981 AU
71953744 km
7.43 km/s
2035-Aug-19 02:39 0.464535 AU
69493508 km
5.27 km/s
2041-Feb-20 16:17 0.375149 AU
56121437 km
4.79 km/s
2048-Nov-13 13:06 0.155948 AU
23329428 km
6.55 km/s
2056-Oct-30 03:25 0.168670 AU
25232743 km
5.04 km/s
2064-Sep-06 06:12 0.388151 AU
58066617 km
4.46 km/s
2070-Mar-08 16:20 0.423142 AU
63301142 km
6.33 km/s
2077-Nov-18 09:09 0.274664 AU
41089095 km
8.88 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.9

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.56402
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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